Non Representational Art Black and Maroon Non Representational Art

Cultural resources in greater Los Angeles area

The culture of Los Angeles is rich with arts and ethnically diverse. The greater Los Angeles metro area has several notable art museums including the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the J. Paul Getty Museum on the Santa Monica Mountains overlooking the Pacific, the Museum of Gimmicky Art (MOCA), and the Hammer Museum. In the 1920s and 1930s Will Durant and Ariel Durant, Arnold Schoenberg and other intellectuals were the representatives of culture, in add-on to the movie writers and directors.[ citation needed ] As the metropolis flourished financially in the middle of the 20th century, culture followed. Boosters such as Dorothy Buffum Chandler and other philanthropists raised funds for the establishment of art museums, music centers and theaters. Today, the Southland cultural scene is equally complex, sophisticated and varied as any in the world.[ citation needed ]

History [edit]

The arts [edit]

Architecture [edit]

Los Angeles has many different types of architectural styles scattered throughout the city and nearby satellite cities. Los Angeles has a rich, diverse history of architectural works, having been known throughout professional architectural circles as a testbed for architecture. The case study houses in particular revolutionized residential compages. Architects such as Richard Neutra, Jack Charney, Pierre Koenig, John Lautner and Frank Lloyd Wright all have important works in the metropolis. Some of the dissimilar types of architectural styles throughout the city and metropolitan expanse are mission revival, Spanish colonial revival, craftsman, Norman French provincial, French chateau, English Tudor, beaux arts, art deco, and streamline moderne.[ citation needed ]

In downtown Los Angeles, at that place are several buildings constructed in the Art Deco fashion. In recognition of this heritage, the recently congenital Metropolitan Transit Potency building incorporates subtle Art Deco characteristics.[ commendation needed ]

Modern architecture in the city ranges from the works of pioneering African-American architect Paul Williams, to the iconoclastic deconstructivist forms of Frank Gehry, a long-time resident of the city. Charles Eames and his married woman Ray Eames designed famous chairs and other domestic goods.[ commendation needed ]

Visual arts in Los Angeles [edit]

The plein air movement of impressionistic landscape painting institute early on adherents in the Los Angeles area. Instrumental in the development of the genre was the California Fine art Club (est. 1909) that provided numerous exhibitions and lectures. The fine art form continues to exist recognized as a signature manner of California art. Much of the energy in the metropolis's art scene in the 1945 to 1980 stretch came from private collectors, artists' collectives, print shops, fine art schools and especially from commercial galleries.[ane]

In the 1960s, Corita Kent, then known every bit Sister Mary Corita of Immaculate Heart College, created bright, bold serigraphs carrying the messages of honey and peace.

Public art in Los Angeles [edit]

See List of public fine art in Los Angeles

The oldest known public artwork in Los Angeles is the 1900 sculpture of a United states of america soldier by architects S. Grand. Goddard and Kilpatrick (no known sculptor), office of the , located in Pershing Foursquare.[2] The 1926 Central Library designed by Bertram Goodhue was an architectural masterpiece incorporating murals and sculptures throughout, notably 4 rotunda murals past Dean Cornwell depicting California history.[3]

Artworks in the Central Library's rotunda include this 1932 mural The Era of Discovery by Dean Cornwell

Los Angeles is known for its landscape art, and many outdoor public art murals have been painted throughout the 20th century by early on Mexican muralists Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros and José Clemente Orozco.

During the 1960s and 1970s, the Chicano art movement took a strong concord in Los Angeles. Much of the work produced followed the Mexican muralist tradition of sending potent social messages. Works produced in this era included East Los Streetscapers, Judy Baca and others. Chicano arts in Los Angeles too gave ascension to the internationally renowned Cocky Help Graphics & Art, known for its Corita Kent-influenced serigraphs and its annual Día de los Muertos festival.

Public Art in the downtown expanse of Los Angeles during the 1970s was characterized past large abstruse sculptures such as Herbert Bayer's Double Ascension (1973), and Alexander Calder's Four Arches (1973)[4] installed with the commercial redevelopment of Bunker Loma. In 1989 the Metropolis passed an ordinance requiring developers to contribute 1 per centum of the cost of construction of new buildings to a public art fund. The resulting funds for public art and public art programs in the 1990s, coupled with substantial subway and light rail transit in the 1990s, created public art installations in new rail stations and public spaces throughout the urban center and across.

Chris Burden's Urban Light (2008) in forepart of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art on Wilshire Boulevard attracts hundreds of visitors daily, has been featured in several films as an iconic image of Los Angeles, and has become a tourist destination and popular public space.[5]

Art museums and galleries [edit]

Meet List of museums in Los Angeles

There are 841 museums and art galleries in Los Angeles County.[6] In fact, Los Angeles has more than museums per capita than any other city in the world.[six] Some of the notable museums are the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (the largest art museum in the Western U.s.a.[vii]), the Getty Center (part of the larger J. Paul Getty Trust, the earth'south wealthiest art institution[8]), the Battleship Iowa, and the Museum of Contemporary Art. A significant number of fine art galleries are located on Gallery Row, and tens of thousands attend the monthly Downtown Art Walk at that place.[9]

In 1943, a customs-run arts clan in Pasadena merged with the amend funded Pasadena Art Constitute and moved into what is at present the abode of the Pacific Asia Museum. Renamed the Pasadena Fine art Museum, it organized some of the nearly adventurous and cutting edge shows of gimmicky art in the region, notably, an early Pop fine art show in 1962, and a Marcel Duchamp retrospective in 1963. Although the city had a long tradition of visual arts supported past private collectors and galleries, Los Angeles did non have a comprehensive museum of art until 1965, when LACMA opened its doors. At near the same time, La Cienega Boulevard became home to many art galleries, most notably Ferus, featuring works by artists who lived in the area, Dwan Gallery, and Riko Mizuno Gallery.[1] Although Andy Warhol was New York based, the famous "soup cans" were first exhibited at Ferus. A local exponent of pop art was Ed Ruscha, some of whose piece of work was representational, others consisted of simple slogans or mottoes which were usually humorous, being so far out of the context where such statements would normally appear. An instance of this is Nice Hot Vegetables Larry Bell, for example, explored the interaction of a sculpture to its surroundings, demonstrating that the boundaries are commonly non entirely clear. David Hockney, an English immigrant, produced figurative paintings set in idyllic Southern California locales, such as swimming pools in the bright sunlight, belonging to modernist houses. Although these paintings are representational, they seem to be composed of small color patches, somewhat like collages. Finish Fetish—a manner that emphasized gleaming surfaces—and Calorie-free and Space—art well-nigh perception—were other Ferus-bred styles that immune 50.A. to distinguish itself from the rest of the art world. Information technology was during this flow that the gimmicky arts scene in Los Angeles began to command the attention of collectors and museum directors internationally.

Some of the about respected art museums in the earth can be found in Los Angeles. They include the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Wide, the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Norton Simon Museum, the Huntington Library art drove and botanical gardens, and the Hammer Museum at the University of California, Los Angeles. Los Angeles is known for its expansive collections of gimmicky fine art- the Museum of Contemporary Art has iii separate incarnations: the Geffen Gimmicky, for larger installation pieces past more renowned artists, the MOCA Downtown, its standard collection, and the Pacific Palisades, a large, multi-purpose building in modernist style that houses offices also every bit stores and showrooms for contemporary graphic design, compages, and interior design. Other smaller fine art museums in the city include the Craft Contemporary, the California African American Museum, and many sculpture gardens throughout the city, including those at the American Jewish University and the Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden. Individual art collections that are open to the public are the ones by Eli Wide and the Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation. The growth of Los Angeles every bit an art upper-case letter was kickoff comprehensively documented in a series of exhibitions partially funded and spearheaded by the Getty, but held at all major museums during the Autumn of 2011. "The exhibitions, and the events that accompanied them every bit office of "Pacific Standard Time" demonstrated the pivotal role played by Southern California in national and international artistic movements since the eye of the twentieth century. LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes (The culture foursquare and arts museum) a Mexican-American museum and cultural center opened in April 2011.[10] The museum contains interactive exhibits designed by feel design expert Tali Krakowsky such as a reconstruction of a 1920s Primary Street.[xi] The museum shares the stories of the history, cultures, values, and traditions of Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and all Latinos in Los Angeles and Southern California. Fine art institutions from Santa Barbara to San Diego are joining together to create programs that highlighted the region's vibrant artistic scene."[1] Culver Urban center's La Cienega Boulevard features one of the highest concentrations of fine art galleries and studios in Southern California. The trendy bohemian neighborhoods of Silverish Lake and Los Feliz are abode to numerous smaller galleries, showcasing local or undercover art. Gallery Row downtown is known for its minor DIY galleries, such as The Smell, which doubles as a punk and noise music venue.

Fine art schools and colleges [edit]

Los Angeles Canton is habitation to three professional art colleges, Art Centre Higher of Design, founded on 1930 in downtown Los Angeles as the Art Centre Schoolhouse, Otis College of Art and Design, which was founded in 1917 every bit Otis Fine art Institute, and California Institute of the Arts, founded in 1961 every bit successor of the Chouinard Art Institute.[ citation needed ]

Cuisine [edit]

Los Angeles is the domicile of the Cobb Salad, invented in the Dark-brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood, the French-Dip sandwich, originated early in the 20th Century by either Cole'south Pacific Electric Buffet or Phillippe'due south—both of which still exist downtown, the ice blended coffee drink by Coffee Edible bean & Tea Leaf and Original Tommy's Hamburger.

The strength of the city's scene is in "ethnic" dining and information technology is considered to be one of the most dynamic scenes in the world in terms of range and depth. Los Angeles has an enormous variety of restaurants. In its predominantly African American neighborhoods are soul food restaurants such as Roscoe'south House of Chicken and Waffles.[ citation needed ] According to Oxford Encyclopedia of Nutrient and Beverage in America, Los Angeles "remains the The states's preeminent city to eat regional Mexican food."[12] The city of Glendale has among the highest concentration of Armenian restaurants in the country.

Given its close proximity to Asia and constant flow of Asian immigrants, Asian food has a big foothold in Los Angeles. Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and Thai restaurants are extremely mutual identify. Japanese nutrient in particular is a staple of Los Angeles' haute cuisine scene with places like Urasawa in Beverly Hills, Nobu in Malibu and Koi in Hollywood. California-styled cuisine is considered to be highly influenced past Asian seafood, besides as by Mediterranean cooking. The popularity of Asian food inspired food festivals such equally 626 Night Market in Arcadia, where vendors sell traditional dark marketplace foods such as stinky tofu and skewers as well equally mod fusion nutrient such as ramen burgers and pho tacos.[thirteen] [14]

In 2018, PETA declared Los Angeles to exist the "about vegan-friendly city" in the world.[15]

Cinema [edit]

The greater Los Angeles area is the most important site in the U.s. for movie and television production. This has drawn not only actors, simply likewise writers, composers, artists, and other creative individuals to the area.

The surface area is home to many institutes that give awards annually for flick and television production such as the Academy of Motility Motion-picture show Arts and Sciences and the University of Television Arts & Sciences. There are many Pic festivals, like the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Film Festival conducted by Outfest and the independent Dances with Films held at the TCL Chinese Theatre. Specialty theatres like Quentin Tarantino's New Beverly Movie theatre and fine art houses similar the Nuart Theatre screen eclectic mixes of new and celebrated movies.

Hollywood [edit]

Hollywood is a neighborhood in the fundamental region of Los Angeles, California. This ethnically diverse, densely populated neighborhood is notable every bit the dwelling house of the U.S. picture industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come up to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people in it.

Although film production in Los Angeles remains the most important eye for the medium, Hollywood has become more international, thus information technology faces increasing competition, nonetheless, from other parts of the United States and from the Canadian cities of Vancouver, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario likewise as numerous other countries around the globe such as Romania and Australasia that provide Hollywood with lower production costs. The phenomenon of entertainment companies running abroad to other locales in search of lower labor and production costs is known every bit "runaway production" although the tendency shows signs of reversing due to the state's current Picture & Television Tax Credit Program administered by the California Film Commission.

The movement movie and TV industries have helped create the image that defines Los Angeles across the earth. Many tourists flock to see Hollywood-related landmarks such equally the Walk of Fame and the Hollywood Sign.

Literature [edit]

Los Angeles's literary history includes legendary authors like Raymond Chandler, whose hard-boiled detective stories were gear up in pre-state of war and immediate mail service-war L.A. Ross Macdonald carried on the Chandler tradition into the 1950s, and in the 1960s and 1970s blended information technology with themes of classical tragedy. Walter Mosley, James Ellroy and Joseph Hansen are among the local successors to Chandler. Nathanael W'south book, The Solar day of the Locust, depicted a raw side to the Hollywood dream. Ray Bradbury wrote scientific discipline fiction afterward moving to the metropolis in 1934. Extra Carrie Fisher found success equally a novelist. The best known local poet was Charles Bukowski, who more often than not lived in Hollywood simply in the afterward part of his life lived in San Pedro. Tens of thousands of screenplays have been written past L.A. city residents, and the picture show business has attracted many authors, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, Aldous Huxley, Tennessee Williams, Evelyn Waugh, and William Faulkner.

Los Angeles County boasts a plethora of independent bookstores[16] similar Book Soup and Skylight Books, as well as a number of literary magazines like The Los Angeles Review, Slake, The Santa Monica Review, and Black Clock. Los Angeles has many public library branches, including the architecturally renowned Central Library.

Fiction [edit]

Los Angeles has provided fertile territory for writers of fiction with crime fiction being a mutual genre for stories virtually the metropolis. During the 20th century, fiction portraying the city has highlighted the complication of the city and the discontinuities between its public paradigm and the reality of living in that location. The size and scale of the metropolis accept also provided crime writers with a suitably circuitous city confronting which to ready their stories. Works that explore life in the metropolis include:

  • James Robert Baker, "Fuel-Injected Dreams", 1986; "Male child Wonder", 1988
  • Raymond Chandler,The Big Sleep, 1939
  • Raymond Chandler,Farewell My Lovely, 1940
  • Raymond Chandler,The Long Goodbye, 1953
  • Joan Didion, Play it Every bit information technology Lays, 1970
  • Bret Easton Ellis, Less Than Zero, 1985
  • James Ellroy, Black Dahlia, 1987
  • James Ellroy, LA Confidential, 1990
  • James Ellroy, White Jazz, 1992
  • John Fante, Ask the Dust, 1939
  • Roger 50. Simon, The Moses Wine series, starting with The Large Fix, 1973
  • Evelyn Waugh, The Loved One, 1947.
  • Nathanael West, Day of the Locust, 1939.
  • Michael Connelly, Harry Bosch Series, starting with The Black Echo, 1992–nowadays
  • Gerald Jay Goldberg, Eye Payments, 1982.
  • Gerald Jay Goldberg, 126 Days of Continuous Sunshine, 1972.
  • Charles Bukowski, Post Function, 1971.
  • Nina Revoyr, Southland, 2003.
  • Héctor Tobar, The Barbarian Nurseries, 2011.
  • Mary Helen Ponce, Hoyt Street: A Autobiography, 2006.
  • Chester Himes, "If He Hollers Allow Him Go", 1945.

Music [edit]

Los Angeles is likewise ane of the virtually important cities in the world for the recorded music manufacture. The landmark Capitol Records building, which resembles a stack of albums, is representative of this. A&M Records long occupied a studio off Sunset Boulevard congenital by Charlie Chaplin (who wrote the music for his own films). The Warner Brothers built a major recording business organization in addition to their flick concern. At the other end of the business, local Rhino Records began a reissue blast past excavation through archives of erstwhile recordings and repackaging them for modern audiences.[ commendation needed ]

Los Angeles had a vibrant African-American musical community even when information technology was relatively minor: a number of musical artists congregated around Central Artery, and the community produced a number of dandy talents, including Charles Mingus, Buddy Collette, Gerald Wilson, and others in the 1930s and 1940s before disappearing in the 1950s.[ citation needed ]

In the 1960s, the Sunset Strip became a breeding basis for bands like The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and The Doors. Randy Newman as well started his career during this fourth dimension, and the Embankment Boys were founded in nearby Hawthorne during this same decade likewise. Much hard rock has come out of Los Angeles, including legendary hard rockers Van Halen from nearby Pasadena, "pilus bands" similar Mötley Crüe, Ratt, W.A.S.P., and Guns Due north' Roses, thrash metal acts like Megadeth, Metallica (who after relocated to San Francisco) and Slayer (from Huntington Park), and also 1990s rock bands such as Jane's Addiction, Korn, The Offspring, and the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Softer rock acts too flourished, equally evidenced by the Eagles and Linda Ronstadt during the 1970s. There was a sizeable punk rock move which spawned the hardcore punk movement featuring bands similar X, Black Flag and Wasted Youth. In the 1980s, the Paisley Undercover motility was native to Los Angeles. In the 1990s and early 21st century, Los Angeles' contribution to rock music connected with acclaimed artists such as Brook, Sublime of Long Beach, Tool, System of a Downwardly, Rage Against the Machine, Crazy Boondocks, No Doubt, Linkin Park, The Calling, Incubus, Hoobastank, Lifehouse, Eve six, Sugar Ray, Deftones, Papa Roach, Alien Ant Subcontract, In This Moment, Avenged Sevenfold, AFI, Saosin, and Thirty Seconds to Mars. In addition, the gangsta rap of Northward.West.A, and afterwards the solo careers of Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Water ice Cube, 2Pac and Snoop Dogg, amongst related acts, reestablished Los Angeles (particularly the communities of Long Beach and Compton) every bit a centre of African-American musical development and G-funk equally one of hip-hop's major living styles. The 2000s saw a further flourishing of the Los Angeles rock scene with acclaimed acts such equally Maroon 5 and a resurgence in West Coast hip hop in the form of rappers such as The Game. The Blackness Eyed Peas gained fifty-fifty greater popularity during this decade. The pop singers such as Belinda Carlisle, Paula Abdul, Justin Timberlake, Gwen Stefani, Fergie, Hilary Duff, Ashlee Simpson, Jesse McCartney, Aly & AJ, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Colbie Caillat, Sara Bareilles, Katy Perry, Kesha, and Ariana Grande besides anchored their singing careers in Los Angeles expanse as well.[ citation needed ]

In the heart of downtown Los Angeles is the Music Center of Los Angeles County. The Music Middle consists of the new Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, the Ahmanson Theatre, and the Mark Taper Forum. The courtyard, fountain, and public fine art make it a beautiful location. Adding to its cultural importance, on the same street are the Los Angeles Central Library, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Colburn School of Performing Arts, and the Cathedral of our Lady of the Angels. The Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra now performs at Walt Disney Concert Hall afterward having spent many years in residence at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, and performs summer concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. The Los Angeles Main Chorale likewise calls the Walt Disney Concert Hall home. The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion is too the residence of the Los Angeles Opera and Trip the light fantastic at the Music Center. The Ahmanson Theatre, Mark Taper Forum, and the Kirk Douglas Theatre in Culver City, are home to the Center Theatre Group, directed by Michael Ritchie. Contemporary Opera Los Angeles presents performances that are sung in English and fix in a gimmicky style and their proceeds do good local children'due south education charities and animal rescue charities.[ commendation needed ]

The demands of scoring thousands of hours of soundtracks for Tv and movies likewise provides work for composers and classically trained musicians, bands, orchestras, and symphonies.[ citation needed ]

Cultural enclaves [edit]

The Los Angeles metropolitan area is one of the well-nigh diverse urban areas in the world with hundreds of cultures represented in the region.

Ethnic enclaves [edit]

Below is a list of many indigenous enclaves present in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, where their cultures contribute to the cosmopolitan nature of the city.

Indigenous Enclaves of Los Angeles Metro Area
Ethnic Enclave Name Neighborhood Ethnicity Represented Official Recognition or Dedicated District
East Asian Ethnic Enclaves
Chinatown Chinatown, Los Angeles Chinese Americans, Taiwanese Americans, & Hong Kong Americans; every bit well as many other Asian Americans Aye, 1938
626/SGV Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley No
Trivial Taipei Monterey Park, California Taiwanese Americans in Los Angeles No
Rowland Heights, & Hacienda Heights, California
Koreatown Koreatown, Los Angeles Korean Americans Yep, 2008
Orangish County Koreatown Koreatown, Garden Grove Aye, 2019
Little Tokyo Little Tokyo, Los Angeles Japanese Americans Yes, 1995
Little Osaka/Sawtelle Japantown Sawtelle, Los Angeles Yes, 2015
South Eastward Asian Ethnic Enclaves
Filipinotown Celebrated Filipinotown, Los Angeles Historically Filipino Americans Yes, 2002
Manilatown Downtown Riverside No
Little Manila Carson, California Filipino Americans No
Eagle Rock, Los Angeles & Glendale, California No
San Gabriel Valley No
West Long Beach No
Fiddling Saigon Little Saigon, Orange County Vietnamese Americans Yes, 1988
Footling Saigon, Los Angeles Little Saigon, Los Angeles Yep
Thai Boondocks Thai Town, Los Angeles Thai Americans Yes, October 27, 1999
Kingdom of cambodia Town Cambodia Boondocks, Long Embankment, California Cambodian Americans Yeah, 2007
South Asian Ethnic Enclaves
Piffling India Lilliputian India, Artesia, California Indian Americans Yes
Piddling Bangladesh Little Bangladesh, Los Angeles Bangladeshi Americans Yes, 2010
Little Afghanistan Hollywood Afghan Americans No
Eye Eastern Ethnic Enclaves
Lilliputian Armenia Little Armenia, Los Angeles Armenian Americans Yes, October vi, 2000
Arabia Street West Los Angeles Middle Eastern Americans No
Reseda, Los Angeles
Little Arabia Anaheim, California Egyptian American, Syrian American, Lebanese American, & Yemeni American Awaiting
Little Gaza Palestinian American Pending
Tehrangeles or Little Persia Westwood, Los Angeles Iranian Americans No
Southern San Fernando Valley
Beverly Hills, California
Farsi Square Near UCLA No
Los Angeles Community Eruv Agoura Hills, Beverly Hills, Hancock Park, Pico-Robertson, West Hollywood, & Westwood Jewish American
Due north Valley Eruv Chatsworth, Granada Hills, Due north Hills, & Northridge
Valley Eruv North Hollywood, Valley Village, Van Nuys, Sherman Oaks, Sherman Hamlet, and Panorama Metropolis
Woodland Hills/West Hills Eruv Woodland Hills/West Hills
Latin American/Caribbean Ethnic Enclaves
El Salvador Corridor Pico-Matrimony, Los Angeles Salvadoran Americans Yes, Baronial 2012
Guatemalan Americans, Honduran Americans, & other Key American groups No
Fiddling Central America Westlake, Los Angeles & Harvard Heights, Los Angeles
Olvera Street El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument Mexican Americans & Chicano Aye, 1877
Sonoratown Removed, 1732-1938
Due east Los Angeles, California No
Byzantine-Latino Quarter Byzantine-Latino Quarter Mexican American, & Hispanic Caribbean American No
El Corredor Oaxaqueño Mid-City, Los Angeles Oaxacan Mexican Americans No
Footling Brazil Culver City, California Brazilian Americans & Other Lusophone Americans No
Little Belize Vermont Foursquare, Los Angeles Belizean Americans No
African and African American Ethnic Enclaves
Fiddling Ethiopia Little Federal democratic republic of ethiopia, Los Angeles Ethiopian Americans Yep, 2002
Freetown Whittier, California African Americans No
Southward-central Los Angeles, Compton, Carson, Inglewood, Culver City, and Hawthorne No
Antelope Valley No
Native American Ethnic Enclaves
Indian Alley Skid Row, Los Angeles Native Americans No
Pacific Islander Indigenous Enclaves
Carson, California Pacific Islander Americans No
Hawkeye Rock, Los Angeles & Glendale, California No
European Ethnic Enclaves
Lilliputian Italy/Via Italia San Pedro, Los Angeles Italian Americans & Maltese Americans No
Croation Place Croatian Americans No
Greektown Greek Americans No
Byzantine-Latino Quarter Byzantine-Latino Quarter No
Little Portugal Little Portugal, Los Angeles Portuguese Americans No
Frogtown Frogtown, Los Angeles & Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles French Americans No
Little Moscow Los Feliz, Los Angeles Russian Americans No
Niggling Odessa West Hollywood, California Ukrainian Americans in Los Angeles No

LGBTQ Enclaves [edit]

Los Angeles is too home to a couple of Gay villages centered effectually the LGBTQ community in Los Angeles.

LGBTQ Enclaves in Los Angeles
Gay Village Name Neighborhood
Gay Village Silver Lake, Los Angeles
Gay WeHo Due west Hollywood, California

See also [edit]

  • LGBT culture in Los Angeles
  • Los Angeles in popular civilisation
  • List of Public Fine art in Los Angeles
  • Media in Los Angeles

Further reading [edit]

  • Mike Davis, City of Quartz, London, Verso, 1990
  • Nancy Marmer, "Popular Art in California", Pop Art, ed. Lucy R. Lippard, Frederick A. Praeger, New York, 1966, pp. 149–151.
  • Gloria Koenig, Iconic - Stories of LA's Almost Memorable Buildings, Angel Metropolis Press, Santa Monica, 2006.
  • Peter Plagens, Sunshine Muse: Gimmicky Fine art on the W Coast, New York, Praeger Publishers, 1974.
  • David L. Ulin, ed. (2002). Writing Los Angeles: A Literary Album . Library of America. ISBN978-ane-931082-27-3.
  • Cécile Whiting (2008). Pop Fifty.A.: Art and the City in the 1960s. Berkeley: Academy of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-25634-7.

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b Scott Timberg (January one, 2012), Galleries fostered L.A.'s postwar fine art scene Los Angeles Times.
  2. ^ "The Human behind the Rotunda Murals". Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Print this page Painted Decoration: Goodhue Edifice". Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved xvi September 2020.
  4. ^ "Alexander Calder-Four Arches". Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles. Retrieved xvi September 2020.
  5. ^ "LACMA Collection: Urban Light Chris Burden (United States, Massachusetts, Boston, 1946-2015)". Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b "The Los Angeles Region". Loyola Marymount University. May v, 2008. Archived from the original on October eighteen, 2011. Retrieved Oct 20, 2011.
  7. ^ "Overview". Los Angeles Canton Museum of Art. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  8. ^ Boehm, Mike (March 16, 2009). "Getty slashes operating budget after astringent investment losses". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 20, 2011.
  9. ^ Mather, Kate (Baronial 5, 2011). "Downtown L.A. Fine art Walk safety changes planned". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  10. ^ Boehm, Mike (2011-x-05). "La Plaza is an open and empty infinite downtown". Los Angeles Times.
  11. ^ Walker, Alissa (2011-04-28). "A New Cultural Center Brings Mexican American Voices to L.A.'s Birthplace". Good . Retrieved 2011-04-29 .
  12. ^ Andrew Smith; Bruce Kraig (31 Jan 2013). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drinkable in America. Oxford Academy Press. p. 487. ISBN978-0-nineteen-973496-2.
  13. ^ Hang, Kristie (2015-09-03). "Here's What to Swallow at the Concluding 626 Dark Market of the Year". LA Weekly . Retrieved 2020-01-30 .
  14. ^ Hang, Kristie. "Get Pho Tacos And Burritos At This New Asian-Latin Fusion Articulation". LAist. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2020-01-30 .
  15. ^ Maria Yagoda,"This Is the About Vegan-Friendly Urban center in the Earth," Food and Wine 14 May 2018
  16. ^ "Gossip Rags Aren't The Merely Things We Read: In LA, Local Bookstores Make the A-List Archived 2011-09-10 at the Wayback Machine, LAist

External links [edit]

wilsonancervent1975.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles

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